This book analyses the recent modernisation of EU State aid law from different perspectives, and considers both substantive and procedural aspects. It highlights the reasons, goals and future implications of the modernisation programme, including the evolution of the concept of state aid. The ambitious reform programme was launched in 2012 and has now been almost fully implemented by virtue of the adoption of new rules of procedure in July 2013, and exemption in June 2014.
The book points out the main aspects of this sector reform which include the Commission’s change of attitude towards the so-called positive aid, i.e. those able to promote economic growth, and the intention to focus on matters of greater systematic extent. These objectives also imply a third aspect:increasing the intensity of the control powers conferred on the Commission with regard to those aids that prove to be more harmful to competition and the internal market. A fourth aspect discussed is the greater responsibility given to States for self-assessment of their economic policy measures. The book examines the resulting impact on, and challenges posed to the administrations of the Member States. The book’s second part is devoted to the application of rules on state aid in the area of services of general economic interest, with a special focus on the case of aid in the field of social health and infrastructure.
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