1: Innovation and Intellectual Property; 2: What Is Innovation?; 3: Supply and Demand for Innovation; 4: Appropriation Mechanisms; 5: Innovation and Competition in Firms; 6: Returns to R&D and Innovation; 7: Diffusion; 8: Innovation Strategy; 9: Innovation and Economic Growth; 10: Innovation Policy
II: Intellectual Property Rights and Their Use
11: Patents, Utility Models, Design Rights, and Plant Breeder Rights; 12: Trademarks and Brands; 13: Copyright; 14: Alternatives to Intellectual Property
III: The Patent System
15: Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Development; 16: Patents and Pharmaceuticals; 17: Software, Business Methods, Open Source, and Artificial Intelligence; 18: Strategic Patenting, Patent Portfolio Races, and Patent Thickets; 19: Patent Litigation and Enforcement; 20: The Sharing and Exchange of Patents; 21: Technology Standards and Standard Essential Patents; 22: Patent Trolls
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